Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tam sim no ntawm cov teeb meem loj thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev lees txais kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, uas yog lub luag haujlwm thev naus laus zis rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, tau nce siab hauv qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm cov cuab yeej pabcuam rau lub tswv yim txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm kev lag luam thiab tib neeg. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog "hardcore tiv thaiv kab" tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov pa phem, "kev hloov pauv chaw" rau kev txhawb nqa kev siv tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog "kev siv thev naus laus zis" txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm txheej, ua lub luag haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv tag nrho kev tsim kho ntawm ecological civilization.
Los ntawm cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev ua qias tuaj. Nrog rau acceleration ntawm industrialization thiab urbanization, teeb meem muaj kuab paug nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm huab cua, dej, thiab av yog qhia complex thiab regional yam ntxwv. Cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm ib txwm muaj, vim lawv qhov kev ua haujlwm tsawg thiab kev txwv tsis pub dhau, tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev tswj hwm cov pa phem. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig siv cov qauv kev tshawb fawb xws li kev cuam tshuam lub cev, hloov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab biodegradation kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj tshem tawm cov pa phem. High-kev tshem tawm plua plav tawm, desulfurization, thiab denitrification cov cuab yeej hauv cov khoom siv khib nyiab pov tseg tuaj yeem txo cov khoom tsis zoo xws li cov khoom me me, sulfur dioxide, thiab nitrogen oxides hauv cov roj flue rau ultra- qib qis. Cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab tso siab rau cov thev naus laus zis xws li tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev sib cais ntawm daim nyias nyias kom tshem tawm cov organic teeb meem, cov hlau hnyav, thiab cov as-ham los ntawm cov dej hauv theem, ua kom cov dej hauv chav kawm V ua tau raws li cov qauv siv rov qab los yog muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov khoom siv pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg, los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab anaerobic fermentation, tsis tsuas yog daws qhov "khoom khib nyiab" tab sis kuj hloov cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw huv huv xws li hluav taws xob thiab biogas. Qhov loj - nplai daim ntawv thov ntawm cov cuab yeej no tau txhim kho qhov tob thiab dav ntawm kev tswj kev ua qias tuaj, muab kev lees paub zoo rau kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ecological.
Nyob rau theem ntawm cov peev txheej rov ua dua tshiab, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog qhov kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev xyaum kev lag luam ncig. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog nyob rau hauv "kawg- ntawm- kev kho cov yeeb nkab" tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv tapping rau hauv cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis: cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig xws li cov hlau tsis tshua muaj thiab cov ntsev; Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob pov tseg tuaj yeem ntes cov pa roj carbon dioxide los siv rau hauv kev npaj zaub mov-qib dej khov qhuav lossis geological cia, lossis hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg xws li methanol los ntawm kev hloov pauv catalytic; Kev tsim kho cov khoom siv pov tseg tuaj yeem hloov cov cib tawg thiab pob zeb ua cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab los hloov cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb hauv kev tsim kho engineering. Qhov kev muaj peev xwm "tig pov tseg rau hauv cov khoom muaj nqis" txo qis qhov kev siv ntawm kev rho tawm cov peev txheej, txo kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua qias tuaj ntawm av thiab dej hauv lub cev los ntawm kev pov tseg, thiab txhawb nqa cov qauv kev txhim kho kom hloov mus los ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm "peev txheej- khoom- pa phem emissions" mus rau qhov kaw {{7},"loops{8} cov khoom siv {9} muab txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo rau qis- carbon transformation raws li "dual carbon" lub hom phiaj.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntev - qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo- kev txhim kho kev lag luam, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog lub cav tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo tshiab tsim tawm thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tsim kev lag luam nws tus kheej belongs rau kev lag luam tawm tswv yim. Nws txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob thiab kev lag luam daim ntawv thov tsav hla- kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev lag luam xws li qib siab - cov cuab yeej tsim khoom kawg, cov khoom siv tshiab, thiab kev tswj xyuas ntse, ua rau muaj ntau lub lag luam uas tau paub txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus kev loj hlob tshiab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig nruj yog yuam kom siab -zog- siv thiab siab - emission industries kom ceev cov cuab yeej hloov kho dua tshiab thiab tshem tawm cov peev txheej tsim tawm. Qhov no ua rau cov tuam txhab lag luam los nqis peev nyiaj thiab lub zog hauv kev tsim khoom huv si thiab cov txheej txheem ntsuab, tsav cov qauv kev lag luam mus rau qis-siv, qis- pa phem, thiab siab - tus nqi- ntxiv cov lus qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv nroog (xws li kev txhim kho cov dej phwj hauv nroog thiab tsim cov chaw kho dej phwj hauv nroog) ncaj qha txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw nyob, txhim kho pej xeem kev nkag siab ntawm ecological zoo- ua, thiab nteg ib puag ncig kev sib haum xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog txuas ntxiv nthuav nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev koom ua ke ntawm IoT, cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ua rau cov cuab yeej siv tau tiag tiag - lub sijhawm saib xyuas, kev tswj xyuas ntse, thiab muaj peev xwm ceeb toom ntxov, tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg tab sis kuj txo cov nqi kho. Modular tsim tso cai rau cov cuab yeej hloov pauv hloov pauv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv, teb sai sai rau cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig lossis tshwj xeeb kev tswj hwm kev ua qias tuaj, txhim kho qhov ua kom muaj zog thiab ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.
Hauv kev xaus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig permeates tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj cov pa phem, kev siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws ua haujlwm raws li "kev tiv thaiv thev naus laus zis" rau kev tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ecological thiab "core tsav tsheb" rau kev loj hlob ntsuab. Nrog rau kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, nws lub luag haujlwm yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, muab kev txhawb nqa ntau dua rau kev tsim lub Tuam Tshoj zoo nkauj thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb.
