Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav rau cov khoom siv hauv paus thiab lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Nws suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob koom nrog hauv txhua theem ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev sib kis, kev hloov pauv, kev faib tawm, thiab kev siv, ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev xa tawm, kev faib tawm, thiab kev tswj hwm. Raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog niaj hnub no, nws cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub zog, kev lag luam kev lag luam, thiab cov kev pabcuam pej xeem zoo, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo thiab ntsuab, qis - carbon transformation.
Los ntawm kev pom kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb: cov khoom siv thawj zaug thiab cov khoom siv thib ob. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ncaj qha koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev faib hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob, hloov pauv, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, txiav cov hloov pauv, busbars, cables, reactors, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob reactive. Cov no suav nrog cov pob txha caj qaum ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, paub txog qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv hluav taws xob, tswj lub zog ntws, thiab kev sib cais txhaum. Cov khoom siv thib ob ua haujlwm saib xyuas, tiv thaiv, tswj, thiab kev sib txuas lus, xws li cov khoom siv tiv thaiv relay, tsis siv neeg tswj tshuab, ntsuas ntsuas, xa cov tshuab hluav taws xob automation, thiab kev sib txuas lus. Los ntawm cov xwm txheej kev nkag siab thiab kev hais kom ua ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, nws ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub kaw lus thiab ua tiav kev lag luam.
Nyob rau theem tsim hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nthuav tawm muaj ntau haiv neeg raws li lub zog daim ntawv: thermal fais fab kev cia siab rau chav turbine generator teeb uas muaj boilers, chav turbines, thiab generators; hydropower yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov dej turbines thiab generators; cua zog tsim siv cua turbines, ceev ceev, thiab ob npaug - pub los yog ncaj qha - tsav generators; thiab photovoltaic zog tsim hloov hnub ci zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm photovoltaic modules, inverters, thiab cov thawv sib txuas. Kev tsim ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob yuav tsum xav txog kev siv hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob, kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig, thiab daim phiaj sib raug zoo kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv.
Nyob rau theem kev sib kis thiab kev hloov pauv, siab -voltage thiab ultra- siab- cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Transformers pab txhawb lub zog hloov pauv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv voltage. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev siv dav siv roj-cov hlau thaiv hluav taws xob-kab switchgear (GIS), ultra- siab-voltage converter li qub, thiab cov cuab yeej ntse substation tau txhim kho qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob thiab kev tswj hwm qhov system.
Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv, npaj rau cov neeg siv kawg, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub nplhaib tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, lub cev muaj zog, thiab ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob thiab microgrids, cov cuab yeej tshiab xws li lub zog cia hloov pauv, kab hluav taws xob- txuas inverters, thiab kev thov- sab teb cov lus teb tau tshwm sim tas li, hloov pauv lub zog faib hluav taws xob los ntawm unidirectional hluav taws xob mus rau kev sib cuam tshuam bidirectional, txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob yog ib txwm txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev tswj hwm kev xav. Daim ntawv thov ntawm siab -kub superconducting cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txo kom tsis txhob kis tau tus mob; Kev paub ntse ntse thiab IoT thev naus laus zis ua kom pom kev pom ntawm cov khoom siv raws li txoj cai; cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab kev txawj ntse algorithms txhawb kev ua yuam kev thiab kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv, tsav lub zog rau kev hloov pauv thiab kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog tsav cov cuab yeej tsim khoom ntawm cov suab nrov qis, tsis tshua muaj kev poob qis, kev ua neej ntev, thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab yooj yim, ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntsuab xav tau raws li "dual carbon" lub hom phiaj.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, raws li kev sib txuas ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob muaj ntau haiv neeg, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab nrawm nrawm hauv kev siv tshuab. Nws tsis tsuas yog ua kom ntseeg tau lub zog siv hluav taws xob rau lub neej niaj hnub no tab sis tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab thiab txhawb nqa qhov loj - daim ntawv thov lub zog huv.
