Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txhua theem ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, los ntawm kev tsim thiab xa mus rau substation, kev faib tawm, thiab kev siv. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv.Different natural environments thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob yuam kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qauv, rwb thaiv tsev, tshav kub dissipation, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev txheeb xyuas thiab sib piv qhov tsim nyog ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov, ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, thiab txo cov nqi tu.
Los ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab - qhov kub thiab txias, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj cov cua kub zoo heev thiab cov cua kub dissipation tsim los tiv thaiv softening ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, nce dielectric poob hauv cov roj- cov khoom siv raus, thiab thermal expansion imbalances nyob rau hauv cov khoom hlau. Tsawg- qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv qis-kub toughness kom tsis txhob brittleness, thiab ntsuas cua sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau cov roj- puv thiab roj- cov khoom siv puv los xyuas kom meej fluidity thiab arc- tua kev ua haujlwm. Cov av noo siab thiab ntsev tsuag ib puag ncig ua kom cov hlau corrosion thiab condensation ntawm rwb thaiv tsev qhov chaw, yuav tsum tau siv cov corrosion{10}}cov ntaub ntawv resistant, txhim kho sealing tiv thaiv, thiab siv dehumidification los yog anti{11}}condensation li. Cov huab cua tsis tshua muaj siab thiab cov huab cua nyias nyob rau hauv siab - thaj chaw siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm tawg thiab kev ua kom txias ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm kev nce qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem cua sov, lossis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb siab - qhov siab. Cov cua muaj zog, cua daj cua dub, thiab cov daus daus ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau lub zog ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab thiab kev tiv thaiv sab nraud ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv cua, tiv thaiv xuab zeb yaig, thiab de{17}}icing peev xwm hauv kev tsim qauv thiab xaiv cov khoom siv.
Hauv kev lag luam thiab chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw muaj kuab paug thiab thaj chaw electromagnetic yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Chemical industrial parks los yog metallurgical nroj tsuag muaj corrosive gases, acid thiab alkali hmoov av, thiab conductive hais. Cov khoom siv casings thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm corrosion- cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus thiab yuav tsum airtight. Kev sib cuag hluav taws xob xav tau kev txhim kho kev sib khi kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob sib kis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam luv luv lossis kev sib cuag tsis zoo. Hauv qhov chaw tawg thiab tawg xws li cov mines thiab cov roj thiab roj, cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li kev tawg- cov qauv pov thawj, siv tawg- pov thawj enclosures, intrinsically muaj kev nyab xeeb circuits, los yog zoo siab qhov cua los suppress arc thiab spark to. Muaj zog electromagnetic cuam tshuam ib puag ncig yuav cuam tshuam rau lub teeb liab kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ntsuas thiab tswj qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv thib ob, xav tau kev tiv thaiv zoo, lim dej, thiab cov qauv hauv av kom ntseeg tau tias kev lag luam txhim khu kev qha ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Hauv nroog- qhov sib txawv nyob deb nroog thiab thaj chaw kuj txiav txim siab cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau ib puag ncig uas siv tau. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv nroog feem ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw- txwv tsis pub muaj neeg nyob thiab nyob qhov twg, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov suab nrov, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw, thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog thiab thaj chaw deb tau ntsib cov teeb meem xws li cov hluav taws xob loj loj radii thiab kev saib xyuas tsis yooj yim, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv nrog kev ntseeg siab dua thiab kev saib xyuas ntau dua -kev ua haujlwm pub dawb, xws li kev siv tag nrho kaw, huv si -cov insulators dawb thiab ntev - lub neej insulating roj. Rau cov chaw hauv av hauv av thiab qhov av- tso cov kab hluav taws xob thiab lwm qhov chaw, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb los daws cov av noo, qhov cua tsis zoo, thiab cov dej ntws los tiv thaiv pwm kev loj hlob thiab rwb thaiv tsev noo noo nqus.
Txhawm rau hloov mus rau qhov nyuaj thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw siv, kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev xaiv yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib puag ncig adaptability: ib puag ncig kev faib tawm thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv xws li GB / T thiab IEC, nrog rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas xws li kev kub siab thiab qis qis, damp kub, ntsev tsuag, muaj kuab paug, kev co, thiab kev poob siab. Tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muab cov thev naus laus zis xws li huab cua hlau, tiv thaiv- cov txheej txheem corrosion, cov rwb thaiv tsev sib xyaw, thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias los txhim kho tag nrho cov resilience. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua kom tiav lub neej- kev ntsuas tus nqi yuav tsum tau ua kom pom qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tau zoo sib xws thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, zam kev siv cov khoom pov tseg vim dhau - tsim lossis kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov chaw siv tau rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob suav nrog ntau yam xws li huab cua, thaj chaw, kev ua qias tuaj, thiab kev cuam tshuam electromagnetic. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, thiab siv cov kev ntsuas ntsuas hauv txhua theem ntawm kev tsim, xaiv, kev teeb tsa, thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, peb tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thoob plaws txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm, muab kev lees paub ruaj khov rau lub zog ruaj khov ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab siab - kev txhim kho zoo ntawm lub zog.
